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Audio Processing

Audio Processing Pipeline

Our system implements a sophisticated audio processing pipeline to prepare audio files for deep learning analysis.

Processing Parameters

Sample Rate

16000 Hz

Standard sampling rate for speech processing

Duration

5 seconds

Fixed length for consistent processing

Mel Bins

128 bins

Frequency resolution for spectrograms

Time Steps

109 steps

Fixed width for model input

Processing Steps

1

Audio Loading

Audio files are loaded using librosa.load with specified sample rate and duration

  • Sample rate: 16000 Hz
  • Duration: 5 seconds
  • Format: FLAC files
2

Spectrogram Generation

Mel spectrograms are extracted using librosa.feature.melspectrogram

  • 128 Mel frequency bins
  • Power spectrogram conversion
  • Log-mel spectrogram computation
3

Normalization

Spectrograms are converted to decibels and normalized

  • Power to decibel conversion
  • Amplitude normalization
  • Dynamic range compression
4

Padding/Truncation

All spectrograms are standardized to MAX_TIME_STEPS

  • Zero padding for shorter sequences
  • Truncation for longer sequences
  • Fixed width: 109 time steps

Feature Extraction

The system extracts several key features from the audio signals:

  • Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs)
  • Spectral contrast
  • Chroma features
  • Temporal features